aspose.word主要是通过把读取出来的数据放到datatable里，在datable里做相应的格式的调整，再导出到word文档里。mvc和webform最后导出的语句略有不同，在mvc的controller,用的是base.File，对应的是FileContentResult，在webform里用的是Response。写法分别为：

         

//在WebForm中,保存文档到流中，使用Response. BinaryWrite输出该文件

         var docStream = new MemoryStream();

         doc.Save(docStream, SaveOptions.CreateSaveOptions(SaveFormat.Doc));

         Response.ContentType = "application/msword";

         Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;  filename=Template.doc");

         Response.BinaryWrite(docStream.ToArray());

         Response.End();

        

//在MVC中采用,保存文档到流中，使用base.File输出该文件

        var docStream = new MemoryStream();

        doc.Save(docStream, SaveOptions.CreateSaveOptions(SaveFormat.Doc));

        return base.File(docStream.ToArray(), "application/msword","Template.doc");

       本人的项目是基于mvc的，所以采用后者。

      首先项目需要对 aspose.word.dll进行添加引用， aspose.word.dll下载破解版的，版本过低会无法使用某些，如Aspose.Words.Saving等的相关属性，就没有SaveOptions.CreateSaveOptions方法，这个可以直接删掉，对基本的导出功能没有影响。之后将贴核心代码，代码都已经封装好，只需调用，传相关参数即可，后面解析代码的功能。

     

本人创建了一个WordHelper类，定义了公共属性，因为只是当前类调用，所以设为了私有，调用首先需实例化模板，模板就是之前已经写好的word模板，同时还写了相应的方法转化为可以接受中文值，比如性别是数据表里是bool类型，用false or true来代表男女，导出时则需转化为对应的中文值：

      

1 /// 
  2         /// 模板  3         /// 
  4         private string templateFile { get; set; }  5         private Document doc { get; set; }  6         private DocumentBuilder builder { get; set; }  7         #region 实例化模板  8         public WordHelper(string templateFile)  9         { 10             string templatePath = "Content/templates"; 11             if (Path.GetExtension(templateFile) != ".doc")    //如果传的模板参数没有扩展名，则加上扩展名 12                 templateFile = templateFile + ".doc"; 13             templateFile = WordFilePath.GetFilePath(templatePath, templateFile); //获取模板路径 14             doc = new Document(templateFile); //载入模板 15             builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); 16         } 17         #endregion 18         #region 输出文件流 19         public MemoryStream DocStream 20         { 21             get 22             { 23                 var docStream = new MemoryStream(); 24                 doc.Save(docStream, SaveOptions.CreateSaveOptions(SaveFormat.Doc)); 25                 return docStream; 26             } 27         } 28         #endregion  29         #region 转化为对应的中文值 30         /// 
 31         /// 转化为对应的中文值 32         /// 
 33         /// 值名称 34         /// 对应的值类型 35         /// 
        36         public static string SetChinaValue(object objName, object objValue) 37         { 38             object value = ""; 39             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(objValue.ToString())) 40             { 41                 if (Common.lstDictionaryCodes.Contains(objName)) //字典值 42                 { 43                     value = Common.GetDicName(Convert.ToInt32(objValue)); 44                 } 45                 else if (Common.lstUserIDs.Contains(objName)) //人员档案 46                 { 47                     string[] strValue = objValue.ToString().Split(','); 48                     for (int i = 0; i < strValue.Length; i++) 49                     { 50                         value += Common.GetPersonName(strValue[i]) + ","; 51                     } 52                     value = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(value.ToString()) ? value.ToString().Substring(0, value.ToString().Length - 1) : ""; 53                 } 54                 else if (objValue.GetType() == typeof(string)) 55                 { 56                     value = objValue; 57                 } 58                 else if (objValue.GetType() == typeof(int) || objValue.GetType() == typeof(int?)) 59                 { 60                     value = objValue; 61                 } 62                 else if (objValue.GetType() == typeof(DateTime) || objValue.GetType() == typeof(DateTime?)) 63                 { 64                     value = Convert.ToDateTime(objValue).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"); 65                 } 66                 else if (objValue.GetType() == typeof(decimal) || objValue.GetType() == typeof(decimal?)) 67                 { 68                     value = objValue; 69                 } 70                 else if (objValue.GetType() == typeof(bool) || objValue.GetType() == typeof(bool?)) 71                 { 72                     if (objName.Equals("Sex")) 73                     { 74                         if (objValue.Equals(false)) 75                             value = "男"; 76                         else 77                             value = "女"; 78                     } 79                     else 80                     { 81                         if (objValue.Equals(true)) 82                             value = "☑是 □否"; 83                         else 84                             value = "□是 ☑否"; 85                     } 86                 } 87             } 88             return value.ToString(); 89         } 90         #endregion 91         #region 保存文件名 92         /// 
 93         /// 保存文件名 94         /// 
 95         /// 姓名 96         /// 编号 97         /// 
        98         public static string SaveDocName(string name, string value) 99         {100             string oDoc = "";101             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))102             {103                 oDoc = name + "_" + value + ".doc";104             }105             else106             {107                 oDoc = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff") + ".doc";108             }109             return oDoc;110         }111         #endregion112         #region 保存合并后的文档113         public MemoryStream ExportDoc()114         {115             //保存合并后的文档116             var docStream = new MemoryStream();117             doc.Save(docStream, SaveOptions.CreateSaveOptions(SaveFormat.Doc));118             return docStream;119         }120         #endregion121 122         #region 通过DataTable导出基本信息123         /// 
124         /// 获取导出文件的基本信息125         /// 
126         /// bll类127         /// 查询条件128         /// 
       129         public void GetBasicInfo(Type bllType, Dictionary
       
         dicWhere)130         {131             try132             {133                 NameValueCollection nvc = new NameValueCollection();134                 foreach (var item in dicWhere)135                 {136                     if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.Key))137                     {138                         nvc.Add(item.Key, item.Value);139                     }140                 }141                 Assembly asmBLL = Assembly.Load(typeof(BLL.BLLBase).Namespace);142                 BLL.IBLLBase ibllBase = (BLL.IBLLBase)asmBLL.CreateInstance(bllType.FullName);143                 DataSet ds = ibllBase.GetData(nvc); //数据源144                 DataTable dt = CreateNewTable(bllType, ds.Tables[0]);145 146                 doc.MailMerge.FieldMergingCallback = new HandleMergeFieldInsertDocument(); //图片处理147                 doc.MailMerge.Execute(dt); //合并模版，相当于页面的渲染148             }149             catch (Exception)150             {151                 throw;152             }153         }154         #endregion155 156         #region 通过二维数组获取基本信息157         /// 
        
158         /// 通过二维数组获取基本信息159         /// 
160         /// 
        bll类161         /// 
        导出模板162         /// 
        查询条件163         /// 
        导出的字段164         /// 
        165         public void GetBasicInfo(Type bllType, Dictionary
        
          dicWhere, List
         
           lsField)166         {167             try168             {169                 decimal count = 0;170                 NameValueCollection nvc = new NameValueCollection();171                 foreach (var item in dicWhere)172                 {173                     if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.Key))174                     {175                         nvc.Add(item.Key, item.Value);176                     }177                 }178                 Assembly asmBLL = Assembly.Load(typeof(BLL.BLLBase).Namespace);179                 BLL.IBLLBase ibllBase = (BLL.IBLLBase)asmBLL.CreateInstance(bllType.FullName);180                 DataSet ds = ibllBase.GetData(nvc); //数据源181 182                 String[] arrNames = lsField.ToArray();183                 Object[] objValues = new Object[arrNames.Length];184 185                 for (int j = 0; j < arrNames.Length; j++)186                 {187                     if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)                 188                             objValues[j] = SetChinaValue(arrNames[j], ds.Tables[0].Rows[0][arrNames[j]]); 189                   else                  190                         objValues[j] = "";191                 }192                 doc.MailMerge.Execute(arrNames, objValues); //合并模版，相当于页面的渲染193             }194             catch (Exception)195             {196                 throw;197             }198         }199         #endregion 200 201         #region 通过域循环导出table列表202         /// 
          
203         /// 通过域循环导出table列表204         /// 
205         /// 
          bll类206         /// 
          查询条件207         /// 
          模板书签208         public void GetTableList(Type bllType, Dictionary
          
            dicWhere, string bookmark)209         {210             NameValueCollection nvc = new NameValueCollection();211             foreach (var item in dicWhere)212             {213                 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.Key))214                 {215                     nvc.Add(item.Key, item.Value);216                 }217             }218             Assembly asmBLL = Assembly.Load(typeof(BLL.BLLBase).Namespace);219             BLL.IBLLBase ibllBase = (BLL.IBLLBase)asmBLL.CreateInstance(bllType.FullName);220             DataSet ds = ibllBase.GetData(nvc); //数据源221             DataTable dt = CreateNewTable(bllType, ds.Tables[0], bookmark);222 223             //合并模版，相当于页面的渲染224             doc.MailMerge.ExecuteWithRegions(dt);225         }226         #endregion 227        #region 通过书签来循环导出数据列表228         /// 
           
229         /// 通过书签来循环导出数据列表230         /// 
231         /// 
           bll类232         /// 
           查询条件233         /// 
           排序条件234         /// 
           模板循环列表书签235         public void GetListByMark(Type bllType, Dictionary
           
             dicWhere, Dictionary
            
              dicOrderby, string bookmark)236 {237 NameValueCollection nvc = new NameValueCollection();238 foreach (var item in dicWhere)239 {240 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.Key))241 {242 nvc.Add(item.Key, item.Value);243 }244 }245 NameValueCollection orderby = new NameValueCollection();246 foreach (var item in dicOrderby) //查询条件247 {248 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.Key))249 {250 orderby.Add(item.Key, item.Value);251 }252 }253 254 Assembly asmBLL = Assembly.Load(typeof(BLL.BLLBase).Namespace);255 BLL.IBLLBase ibllBase = (BLL.IBLLBase)asmBLL.CreateInstance(bllType.FullName);256 DataTable dt = ibllBase.GetData(nvc, orderby).Tables[0]; //数据源257 258 int count = 0;259 //记录要显示多少列 260 for (var i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)261 {262 string strMark = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.Trim();263 if (doc.Range.Bookmarks[strMark] != null)264 {265 Bookmark mark = doc.Range.Bookmarks[strMark];266 mark.Text = "";267 count++;268 }269 }270 List
             
               listcolumn = new List
              
               (count);271 for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)272 {273 builder.MoveToCell(0, 0, i, 0); //移动单元格274 if (builder.CurrentNode.NodeType == NodeType.BookmarkStart)275 {276 listcolumn.Add((builder.CurrentNode as BookmarkStart).Name);277 }278 }279 double width = builder.CellFormat.Width;//获取单元格宽度280 if (doc.Range.Bookmarks[bookmark] != null)281 {282 builder.MoveToBookmark(bookmark); //开始添加值283 for (var m = 0; m < dt.Rows.Count; m++)284 {285 for (var i = 0; i < listcolumn.Count; i++)286 {287 builder.InsertCell(); // 添加一个单元格 288 builder.CellFormat.Borders.LineStyle = LineStyle.Single;289 builder.CellFormat.Borders.Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black;290 builder.CellFormat.Width = width;291 builder.CellFormat.VerticalMerge = Aspose.Words.Tables.CellMerge.None;292 builder.CellFormat.VerticalAlignment = CellVerticalAlignment.Center;//垂直居中对齐293 builder.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = ParagraphAlignment.Center;//水平居中对齐294 builder.Write(dt.Rows[m][listcolumn[i]].ToString());295 }296 builder.EndRow();297 }298 doc.Range.Bookmarks[bookmark].Text = "";299 }300 }301 #endregion302 303 #region 创建DataTable，存放处理后的值进新的DataTable里304 /// 
               
305 /// 创建datatable306 /// 
307 /// 
               数据源308 /// 
               模板列表书签309 /// 
               310 private DataTable CreateNewTable(Type t, DataTable dt, string bookmark = null)311 {312 DataTable TableList = new DataTable();313 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(bookmark))314 {315 TableList.TableName = bookmark;316 }317 string strMark = "";318 List
               
                 lsMark = new List
                
                 ();319 for (var i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)320 {321 strMark = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.Trim();322 TableList.Columns.Add(strMark);323 //if (doc.Range.Bookmarks[strMark] != null) //按书签添加到新表324 //{325 // Bookmark mark = doc.Range.Bookmarks[strMark];326 // mark.Remove();327 // TableList.Columns.Add(strMark);328 // lsMark.Add(strMark);329 //}330 }331 332 if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)333 {334 for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)335 {336 DataRow dr = TableList.NewRow();337 for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)338 {339 dr[j] = SetChinaValue(dt.Columns[j].ColumnName, dt.Rows[i][j]);340 }341 TableList.Rows.Add(dr);342 }343 }344 else //没有值时，直接赋值为""，去掉文档里的域值345 {346 DataRow dr = TableList.NewRow();347 for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)348 {349 if (t.Name == "PrejobTraining") //岗前培训为空时350 {351 dr[j] = "□是 □否";352 }353 else354 {355 dr[j] = "";356 }357 }358 TableList.Rows.Add(dr);359 }360 return TableList;361 }362 #endregion363 }364 #endregion
                
               
              
             
            
           
          
         
        
       

   其它相关辅助类：

   HandleMergeFieldInsertDocument 类   

1 #region 导出Word处理图片 2     /// 
 3     /// 导出Word处理图片 4     /// 
 5     public class HandleMergeFieldInsertDocument : IFieldMergingCallback 6     { 7         //文本处理在这里，如果写在这一块，则不起作用 8         void IFieldMergingCallback.FieldMerging(FieldMergingArgs e) 9         {10         }11         //图片处理在这里12         void IFieldMergingCallback.ImageFieldMerging(ImageFieldMergingArgs args)13         {14             if (args.DocumentFieldName.Equals("Photo"))15             {16                 // 使用DocumentBuilder处理图片的大小17                 DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(args.Document);18                 builder.MoveToMergeField(args.FieldName);19                 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty((string)args.FieldValue))20                 {21                     string argsPath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(args.FieldValue.ToString());22                     if (System.IO.File.Exists(argsPath)) //找到文件才添加23                     {24                         Shape shape = builder.InsertImage(argsPath);25                         // 设置x,y坐标和高宽.26                         shape.Left = 0;27                         shape.Top = 0;28                         shape.Width = 80;29                         shape.Height = 120;30                     }31                 }32             }33         }34     }35     #endregion